Bryant students learn about Chinese calligraphy

Dr. Qianshen Bai, a professor and world-class Chinese calligrapher, demonstrates the ancient art form.

On November 29, the Bryant community learned about one of the world’s most revered art forms, Chinese calligraphy. Dr. Qianshen Bai, associate professor of Asian art history at Boston University and a world-class Chinese calligrapher, talked about the history of calligraphy, displayed some of his elegant creations, and gave a demonstration of his craft.

Translated literally, calligraphy means beautiful writing. Historians estimate that the ancient writing, which is characterized by graceful symbols and characters, dates back more than 4,000 years. It is the most popular art form in China.

“If Pablo Picasso was Chinese, he would have been a calligrapher,” said Bai.

Calligraphy from ancient times can be found on mountainsides and cliffs. Visitors to Mount Tai, one of the most famous peaks in China, can read poems that were written by descendents from the earliest dynasties, giving a glimpse into the past.

“It’s like reading a book,” said Bai.

While calligraphy uses Chinese words as its vehicle of expression, a person does not have to know Chinese to recognize and appreciate its beauty. “Calligraphy induces emotions,” he said.

Since the early days of the Chinese civilization, calligraphy has played an important role in the country’s culture. Calligraphers have filled scrolls as long as 50 meters (130 feet) to communicate a message. A scroll, which is the equivalent of one chapter in a book, does not include indents or punctuation and is read from right to left and top to bottom.

In ancient times, calligraphy was an art primarily associated with the elite members of society. Before paper, ancient calligraphers wrote on bamboo. Today, it is practiced by artists in all walks of life, and calligraphers are often invited to create signs for local businesses.

After the presentation, Bai showed some of his work, which included a long scroll and a book. He then gave a demonstration using a brush made of sheep, deer, and rabbit hair. He also gave the students the opportunity to try it themselves.

Events like this are important for students who are studying Chinese because it immerses them in the customs and traditions of the language they are learning, says Yun Xiao, associate professor of modern languages and department chair.

“Being exposed to the target culture when learning a new language is essential for students’ understanding of the language,” she says.